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Health Beliefs, Self-efficacy and Medical Care Utilization of Korean Nurses

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KMID : 0384920100190020170
È«¼º¹Ì ( Hong Seong-Mee ) - Æ÷Ç×¼±¸°º´¿ø

±è¹ÌÇÑ ( Kim Mi-Han ) - °æÀÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¼­¼ø¸² ( Suh Soon-Rim ) - °æºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, °Ç°­½Å³ä, ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º ÀÌ¿ë ½ÇŸ¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í ÀÌµé º¯ÀεéÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ °£È£»çÀÇ °Ç°­°ü¸® ¹æ¾È ¸ð»öÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â °æ»óºÏµµ P½Ã Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø 3°÷¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 360¸íÀÌ¸ç ¿¬±¸ µµ±¸´Â Walker µî(1987)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ °Ç°­½Å³äµµ±¸, Maddux µî (1982)ÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ ÀϹÝÀû ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨ ÃøÁ¤µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½ºÀÌ¿ë µµ±¸´Â 2006³â ±¹¹Î¿µ¾çÁ¶»çÇ¥ Ç׸ñÀ» È°¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº SPSS Ver. 11.5¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºóµµ¿Í ¹éºÐÀ², Ä«ÀÌ Á¦°ö °ËÁ¤, t-test¿Í ANOVA¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º Áß ¿¬·É(p=.008), °áÈ¥»óÅÂ(p=.019), ±³À°Á¤µµ(p=.005), ±Ù¹«ÇüÅÂ(p=.017), ±Ù¹«ºÎ¼­( p=.018), ±Ù¹«ÁÖ±â(p=.001)¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º ÀÌ¿ë¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. °Ç°­½Å³ä¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º ÀÌ¿ëÀÇ Â÷À̷δ Áö°¢µÈ ¹Î°¨¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ¿Ü·¡ ¼­ºñ½º ÀÌ¿ë Á¤µµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(F=2.463, p=.045). ÀÚ°¡ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó Áö°¢µÈ Àå¾Ö¼ºÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(F=2.759, p=.028). °Ç°­»ó´ãÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó Áö°¢µÈ ½É°¢¼ºÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(F=2.278, p=.047). ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º ÀÌ¿ë(F=3.030, p=.018), °Ç°­»ó´ãÀÚ(F=3.092, p=.010)ÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: °£È£»çÀÇ ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º ÀÌ¿ë Á¤µµ´Â Àα¸»çȸÇÐÀû Ư¼º, Áö°¢µÈ ¹Î°£¼º, Áö°¢µÈ ½É°¢¼º, Áö°¢µÈ Àå¾Ö, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨¿¡ µû¶ó Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î °£È£»ç¿¡°Ô °Ç°­ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÁõÁøÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­´Â ÀÌµé ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ °Ç°­°ü¸®ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: It was to identify the relationship with the health beliefs, self-efficacy and medical care utilization in nurses in order to provide basic data for program development to actively help nurses¡¯ health practice.

Methods: The subjects were 360 hospital nurses in P city, K Province. Instruments were health belief developed by Walker, Sechrist & Pender (1987), self-efficacy by Sherer, Maddux & Mercandante(1982), and medical care utilization by Korean National Health & Nutrition Examination Survey(2006). The data were analyzed as descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-test, and ANOVA using SPSS 11.5.

Results: There were significant differences in medical care utilization depending on age(p=.008), marital status(p=.019), education level(p=.005), types of work(p=.017), nursing units(p=.018), and period of work(p=.001). Use of outpatient clinic was significantly different depending on perceived susceptibility(F=2.463, p=.045). Nurses who consulted to doctor in other hospital had higher perceived severity(F=2.759, p=.028). Nurses who used complementary medicine had higher perceived barrier(F=2.278, p=.047). The score of self-efficacy was significantly different in medical care service frequency (F=3.030, p=.018) and to whom their health problems consulted(F=3.092, p=.010).

Conclusion: Medical service utilization was different depending on the demographic characteristics, perceived susceptibility, severity, and barrier, and self efficacy. It is needed to give health promotion program considering these factors for nurses.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, °Ç°­½Å³ä, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨, ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½º ÀÌ¿ë
Nurses, Health belief, Self efficacy, Medical service utilization
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)